What to put on your walls instead of wallpaper? A guide full of inspiration.

When decorating an apartment, we often focus on furniture and accessories, forgetting that the walls form the backdrop for the entire interior design . We typically paint or wallpaper them, or perhaps hang classic paintings. However, if you're looking for something more original—thinking about what to put on the walls instead of wallpaper or a traditional framed picture —this guide is for you. We present a range of creative wall decorating ideas that will add character and uniqueness to your walls.

You'll learn how to use different materials depending on the interior style , the advantages and disadvantages of each solution, and practical installation tips. This will help you decorate an empty wall in an interesting way that suits your needs. So let's get started – what should you choose instead of paintings or wallpaper ?

Introduction to wall decoration

Wall decoration is one of the most important elements of interior design. Choosing the right materials and patterns can completely transform the feel of a room. One popular alternative to traditional wallpaper is decorative panels, which can give a room a unique and personalized look. Architectural concrete is another option that can add an industrial look and a unique character to a room. With these materials, your walls can become true works of art, eye-catching and giving the room a unique atmosphere. Whether you prefer raw concrete or elegant panels, the possibilities are virtually endless.

Why is it worth looking for alternatives to wallpapers and pictures?

Traditional smooth walls painted or covered with wallpaper don't always reflect our style. Sometimes they lack texture, depth, or simply "that certain something." Alternative wall materials allow you to add personality to a room and emphasize your chosen design style. They can also serve practical purposes, such as protecting the wall from stains or improving room acoustics. By choosing a finish other than wallpaper, you'll gain a unique decorative effect and often a more durable and easier-to-maintain surface .

What to put on the walls instead of wallpaper and paintings? Popular solutions

Below, you'll find the most interesting ideas—from wood cladding, through architectural concrete and tiles, to stickers and fabrics. Get inspired and find your own way to decorate your walls instead of paint or wallpaper! Techniques like decoupage and other DIY methods can be a great way to creatively decorate your walls.

Ceramic tiles on the wall instead of wallpaper

Ceramic wall tiles are primarily associated with kitchens and bathrooms, but they're also increasingly appearing in living rooms and hallways. Modern collections offer large-format tiles with interesting textures and patterns—they can imitate wood, marble, or concrete , making them a perfect addition to a living room. Nothing stops you from using them on a chosen wall as a striking decorative accent. They're perfect, for example, on a wall with a fireplace or TV, adding a touch of elegance to the interior.

An example of a living room in which one of the walls was left with ceramic tiles imitating wood.

Smooth, large-format tiles in muted colors will complement modern and minimalist styles. Colorful tiles with patterns (e.g., Moroccan) will accentuate eclectic or boho arrangements. Metro brick tiles will complement vintage and retro interiors. Remember that tiles have a cool visual appeal, so it's worth adding warmth to the arrangement, for example, with wood or fabrics.

Advantages:

• Very durable and resistant to damage and moisture – perfect for kitchens or bathrooms where wallpaper would not work.
• Ceramic tiles are also water resistant, making them an ideal choice for kitchens and bathrooms.
• Easy to clean – stains or grease do not penetrate the surface.
• A huge selection of patterns and formats – tiles don't have to be boring ; large formats, mosaics, and textured or decorative tiles are available.
• Color fade resistant (will not fade like paint when exposed to the sun).

Defects:

• Quite expensive and requiring professional installation (gluing, grouting).
• Cool to the touch – in a living room they may create a less cozy effect than, for example, wood.
• More difficult to change – removing tiles is time-consuming, so this is a long-term solution.
• Considerable weight – you need to make sure that the wall can withstand the load, especially with larger formats.

Before you decide to use tiles instead of wallpaper or paintings on your living room wall, see samples in person – large expanses of tiles can look different than a single piece. Consider installing them on just one accent wall , and paint the others in a matching color to avoid a cold feel. You can also play with the grout – contrasting grout will emphasize the rhythm of the tiles, while grout matching the tile color will make the wall appear more uniform.

Mosaic – an impressive mosaic wall

If you enjoy rich patterns and artistic effects, a mosaic wall might be the perfect choice. Mosaic tiles are tiny pieces of ceramic, glass, or stone arranged in decorative patterns. They're often found in bathrooms (e.g., in a shower cabin) or as kitchen aprons, but there's no stopping you from using mosaic in the living room—on a section of wall or in an alcove. The tiny mosaic adds beautiful texture and draws the eye , creating an almost jewelry-like wall decoration.

A showcase of an art deco living room where a small mosaic on the wall adds a distinctive texture and immediately catches the eye.

A shiny glass mosaic complements glamour and art deco styles. Ceramic mosaics with plant motifs are perfect for classic interiors. Puzzles made of irregular pebbles or colored glass create an artistic, boho or eclectic atmosphere. You can also arrange the mosaic to create a picture or text – a truly individual decoration.

Advantages:

• Extremely decorative and unique – each mosaic wall is a small work of art .
• Water and scratch resistant (especially ceramic and stone mosaics).
• It allows you to create any patterns, including personalized ones.
• It works well on rounded surfaces or columns where large tiles are not suitable.

Defects:

• High price of material and labor – laying mosaics is labor-intensive.
• A large number of joints (grouts) – they need to be impregnated to prevent them from absorbing dirt, and may require refreshing over time.
• Too much mosaic can overwhelm the interior – it is best to use it in moderation, on smaller sections of the walls.
• Difficult to remove – like other tiles, removal requires chiseling.

If you dream of a mosaic but are limited by budget, use it only as an accent . You can frame a mirror in the hallway with a strip of mosaic or create a narrow decorative strip around the room instead of moldings. Another interesting idea is ready-made 3D mosaic panels, which create the illusion of a mosaic – they can be easier to install because they are larger modules that need to be glued together.

Architectural concrete – raw loft chic

This is a proposal for lovers of industrial, minimalist, and modern styles. Architectural concrete can be found in the form of ready-made panels screwed to the wall or as a special mass (decorative plaster) applied in situ. This concrete wall has a characteristic gray, rough texture and a raw appearance. Contrary to fears, it doesn't have to cool the interior – combined with wood and warm colors, it creates a very fashionable, elegant effect .

Scandinavian living room with architectural concrete, light wood and white for a stark contrast.

In a loft or industrial setting, concrete is an obvious choice – it pairs beautifully with metal, glass, and raw brick. In Scandinavian style, it's paired with light wood and white for contrast. It can also be incorporated into modern , classic interiors, paired with soft fabrics and gold accessories to break up the austerity.

Advantages:

• Very durable and resistant – it does not need to be renewed, it is resistant to impacts or high temperatures .
• A timeless look – fashionable now, but as a neutral material it will probably stay in style for a long time.
• Versatile installation: available in slabs (easy to remove) or as plaster (a more affordable option). Various shades of gray can be achieved, and even planking or pitting effects can be added for authenticity.
• It works well with LED lighting – the illuminated concrete will bring out the play of shadows and textures.

Defects:

• Raw, cold character – not everyone likes this industrial aesthetic , the interior may seem unfinished or cold.
• The weight of concrete slabs – they may require solid mounting with dowels; if the walls are weak, it is better to choose a plaster imitating concrete.
• Concrete plaster requires some skill to apply to ensure it looks natural (you can hire a specialist or practice on a small area).
• A uniform gray wall can be visually overwhelming – it is better to use concrete on one, or at most two, walls.

To prevent a concrete wall from looking too monotonous, plan a striking element against it: for example, a large TV, a vibrantly colored picture, or black metal shelves. The contrast between a smooth screen or vibrantly colored accessories and the roughness of the concrete will add character to the room. If you don't want to use real concrete, consider paints or textured plasters that imitate concrete – they achieve a similar effect for less money.

Brick and decorative stone – natural texture

A brick wall has enjoyed enduring popularity for years. Original, old brick exposed from beneath plaster has its own charm, but this effect can also be achieved by installing brick-like tiles. Decorative stone (e.g., sandstone, slate, or gypsum) is an alternative that will give the wall a distinctive texture. Red brick warms the interior and attracts the eye, while white brick illuminates and visually enlarges the space. Stone, on the other hand, evokes luxury – a wall made of marble or travertine slabs will truly enhance the home. Decorative stone is also resistant to mechanical damage, making it a durable and practical choice.

An example of a living room where one wall has been left exposed brick. The natural, irregular texture of the brick enlivens the otherwise subdued design and lends it a cozy feel.

Brick is a classic in loft and industrial styles – especially the old, solid red brick variety. Painted white, it fits into Scandinavian or Provençal styles. Decorative stone (e.g., sandstone or gypsum stone imitating limestone) complements rustic and Mediterranean designs, as well as modern ones when simple forms are used. New York style often combines white brick with stucco.

Advantages:

• Expressive texture and color – brick warms the interior and gives it a loft character, stone adds elegance.
• Resistance and durability – real brick or stone will last for decades; they are not afraid of impacts or moisture (e.g. clinker brick).
• A variety of forms – choose from natural brick, brick tiles, natural stone, or lightweight plaster panels imitating stone. Gypsum stone is lightweight, easy to install, and looks very impressive.
• Possibility of laying on fragments - a brick fireplace surround or a stone strip above the kitchen counter will diversify the space and are practical (temperature-resistant, easy to clean from dirt).

Defects:

• Dark brick can visually make a room smaller – in small or poorly lit rooms, it is better to choose a lighter version or limit yourself to a small fragment.
• Weight – natural stone and brick are heavy, making installation difficult (strong adhesive and a solid substrate are required). A lighter alternative is plaster panels with a stone look.
• The porous surface of brick/stone can trap dust and is more difficult to clean (it is worth impregnating it to make cleaning easier).
• Price – good quality natural stone can be expensive, although there are cheaper substitutes (e.g. plaster tiles are inexpensive and easy to install).

Plan your wall lighting – wall lamps or LED strips mounted so that the light glides across the uneven surface. This will highlight the beauty of the texture and create a cozy atmosphere. Also, remember to grout the brick tile – the joints can change the appearance of the wall. White grout will brighten and tone down the red brick, while dark grout will highlight the contrasts between the bricks.

Wooden cladding – a cozy wall made of boards

If you're wondering what works best for walls instead of paintings or wallpaper, wood instantly adds warmth and natural charm to a room. Wood cladding can take many forms: from traditional wood paneling, through veneered panels, to mosaics made of wood slices. Currently, weathered board cladding or wooden panels arranged in patterns (e.g., herringbone or hexagons) are trendy. Such a wall can resemble an old granary, a highlander's cottage, or a designer hotel – depending on the type of wood and the finishing style.

A bedroom with cozy, wooden wall finishes. Natural boards warm the interior and give it a cozy, Scandinavian feel.

Raw, unpainted wood with visible grain complements Scandinavian, rustic, and eco-friendly styles. Dark, varnished exotic woods work well in colonial and classic interiors. Whitewashed boards evoke Provençal or shabby chic styles. Geometric veneered panels are perfect for modern arrangements, and a mosaic of birch slices lends a boho or hygge feel.

Advantages:

• Natural beauty and visual warmth – wood brings a coziness to an interior unmatched by other materials. A plank wall adds soul to the room.
• Improved acoustics and insulation – wood soundproofs the room and insulates the walls (literally and figuratively).
• Possibility of renovation – after many years, wooden cladding can be sanded, repainted or varnished in a new color, giving it a second life .
• A wide selection of shapes – from cheap wainscoting from the supermarket to designer 3D wooden panels; everyone will find something to suit their budget.

Defects:

• Wood moves – it can warp with high humidity or temperature changes. Installation should take into account expansion gaps.
• Maintenance is essential – raw wood should be impregnated to prevent it from absorbing dirt. It's also worth refreshing the finish every few years (oiling or varnishing).
• Difficulty in keeping clean with deep structures – for example, carved wood panels or wood slices are uneven, so dust accumulates in them (you have to vacuum with a brush).
• Price – exotic wood species or handmade panels can be very expensive. Cheaper options (pine paneling) can suffer from a dull aesthetic if they cover too large an area.

When planning a wooden wall, consider the wood's source . Recycled old boards or demolition bricks are eco-friendly and have a unique look. You can buy them in specialized stores or source them yourself (e.g., old pallets or barn boards – after appropriate treatment). Such materials add authentic character and align with the upcycling trend in interior design.

Wall slats – fashionable strips on the wall

Wall slats are narrow, vertical strips (usually made of wood or MDF), mounted side by side at regular intervals. This decorative trend has taken the market by storm – slats are called the new wainscoting , but with a much more modern twist. Slats are most commonly found in natural oak or walnut stains, or in black or white. The strips can be glued individually or come as ready-made panels on felt, making installation easier. Slats allow you to create a three-dimensional, rhythmic wall surface and can also be used to create openwork partitions.

Light-colored slats in a light wood shade are a perfect complement to Scandinavian and Japanese interiors, adding a natural touch while maintaining a simple form. Black or walnut slats complement a modern classic style (e.g., as a backdrop for a picture gallery) or a glamorous one when paired with light marble and gold accents. In minimalist interiors, they serve as a subtle decorative element in place of paintings. They also work well in office spaces and commercial spaces where a warmer atmosphere is desired.

Advantages:

• An elegant and modern look , they add rhythm to a space and emphasize its architecture without dominating the rest of the décor. They are a highly versatile and versatile decoration. Wall slats can be used in any interior, from living rooms to offices, adding elegance and a modern look.
• Improved acoustics – slats absorb and disperse sound, reducing reverberation in the room. Models with a soft felt backing are particularly effective in reducing noise.
• Easy installation – ready-made slatted panels simply need to be glued to the wall (or screwed in for security). No additional finishing is required.
• Space can be divided – slats can be used to create a half-wall partition or to enclose a pillar, creating an openwork partition between room zones. It's a decorative and functional element in one.

Defects:

• Price – good quality slats (especially those made of natural veneer) can be quite expensive per square meter.
• Dust accumulation – vertical gaps require vacuuming as dust can collect in them. Dust can be visible on dark slats, so they should be cleaned regularly with a soft brush.
• Limited moisture resistance – MDF models are not suitable for very humid rooms (unless specially protected). In the bathroom, it is better to use solid wood or plastic slats.
• A strong trend – it's worth considering whether you'll still like slats in a few years. They're currently very fashionable, but once the trend fades, the slatted wall will remain. Fortunately, dismantling them isn't difficult, and the underlying wall surface remains largely intact (only localized adhesive residue).

Want to install the slats yourself, perfectly evenly? Consider purchasing slats on a backing panel – the slats are already attached to a black or felt mat, maintaining even spacing. Simply level the panel and glue it in place. You'll avoid the tedious task of measuring each slat individually. Also, remember that slats visually elevate the room – this is an advantage in low-ceilinged rooms, but the effect may be less noticeable in very high ceilings.

3D decorative panels – three-dimensional wall

3D decorative panels, instead of paintings or wallpaper, are another great idea: they are ready-made panels with a raised pattern that are glued to the wall, creating a three-dimensional effect. They can be made from a variety of materials: lightweight polyurethane, milled MDF, plaster, concrete, or even soft foam covered with fabric. 3D panel patterns are incredibly diverse – geometric waves, honeycomb, leaves, bricks, abstract shapes, and more. 3D decorative panels are available in a variety of patterns and materials, allowing you to create a unique and personalized look for your interior. After installation, the panels can be painted any color, making them easy to match your décor. Such a wall makes a huge impression and requires no additional decorations.

In a glamorous living room, panels with a wavy, soft pattern and a high-gloss finish look great. For a modern and geometric style, you can use panels with hexagons or diagonal lines. There are also panels imitating brick or stone, which are suitable for a loft style. Soft upholstered panels (e.g., from Fluffo) work well behind a bed in a bedroom or a child's room, combining decorative function with impact protection. Note: With a rich panel pattern, the rest of the furnishings should be subdued to avoid a chaotic feel.

Advantages:

• Spectacular effect – the wall gains an impressive, three-dimensional structure that attracts the eye and adds depth to the entire room.
• Additional insulation – convex panels (especially foam or MDF) improve the wall's acoustic and thermal insulation. They quiet the room and add a noticeable warmth.
• Easy installation – many panels are installed with adhesive like tiles; they require no special tools. They can be cut to the desired shape.
• Design flexibility – the panels are paintable, so if you change your decor, you can easily repaint them in a different color without peeling them off (e.g. from white to navy blue).
• They conceal wall imperfections – any irregularities or cracks in the plaster will disappear under the panels.

Defects:

• The joints between the panels may be visible if they are done carelessly – sometimes you need to fill and sand the joints between the panels to ensure the pattern is continuous.
• Gypsum panels are quite heavy and fragile – they must be glued securely and be careful when cutting, as they may crack.
• A patterned wall can dominate the interior – with a very expressive panel, it is more difficult to choose decorations that do not compete with each other.
• Price – Depending on the material and design, the cost can be high (especially concrete panels or designer MDF collections). Plaster or polystyrene panels are cheaper, but the latter are not as durable.

After installing the 3D panels, it's a good idea to paint them the same color as the wall— this will create a subtle play of light and shadow without adding any additional color. To further emphasize the three-dimensional effect, direct side lighting onto the wall (e.g., an LED strip in the suspended ceiling above the wall). Angled light will accentuate the shadows and bring out the depth of the panel pattern.

PVC wall panels – a practical cladding not only for the bathroom

PVC wall panels are a modern alternative to the old plastic paneling. Made of polyvinyl chloride, these panels are lightweight, thin, and moisture-resistant. They most often come in rectangular slabs or wide tongue-and-groove panels. They can imitate other materials – wood, stone, even terrazzo or photo wallpaper. Contrary to appearances, PVC wall panels can look very elegant and modern, despite being made of plastic. PVC panels are gaining popularity, especially in kitchens and bathrooms, because they are easy to clean and install without major renovations. However, they can also be used in a room – for example, in a rental apartment as a reversible wall makeover.

PVC panels imitating white boards or light concrete complement Scandinavian and modern interiors. 3D versions with a printed image (e.g., a city skyline or flowers) are often used as decorative accents above kitchen countertops – they protect the wall and create the effect of a painting behind glass. PVC panels are ideal for utility rooms and garages due to their easy cleanability. Although a purely industrial material, when properly selected, they can blend seamlessly into the home's décor.

Advantages:

• Waterproof, mold- and fungus-resistant— ideal for humid rooms . They won't warp under the influence of steam or water, making them suitable for use between kitchen cabinets instead of tiles.
• Very easy to install – most panels simply need to be glued to the wall with mounting glue. No grouting or specialized tools are required. They can be cut to size with a utility knife.
• Lightweight – they don't weigh down walls. They can be installed even on weaker surfaces where heavy tiles wouldn't fit.
• Low price and wide availability – this is one of the most affordable wall finishing solutions. A wide selection of designs allows you to find something to suit your needs.
• Easy replacement – ​​if damaged, a single panel can be replaced. Removing the entire cladding is also easier than hacking off the tiles.
• Additional insulation – they create a thin insulating layer, slightly improving the thermal and acoustic conditions of the interior.
• Trouble-free maintenance – no painting or impregnation required, just wipe with a damp cloth.

Defects:

• Less elegance – plastic panels may look less elegant than real wood or stone. In elegant interiors, they must be carefully selected to avoid looking tacky.
• Low scratch resistance compared to ceramic or wood (although there are hardened variants). Strong scrubbing can scratch them.
• They are not resistant to very high temperatures - it is better to be careful with gas stoves or choose other wall protection (although PVC panels themselves are flame-retardant).
• They may fade under the influence of UV radiation – in places exposed to strong sunlight, the colors may fade slightly after many years.
• They do not give the impression of a "real" texture to the touch - it is a smooth print or an embossed pattern, which is a disadvantage for some people (the authentic texture of wood or stone is missing).

When installing PVC panels, it's worth making sure the wall underneath is relatively even. While the panels will hide imperfections, they can warp over large irregularities. If you don't want to glue them directly, you can screw thin grid strips to the wall and attach the panels to them – this will create a slight ventilation space. Also, check that the chosen panel design complements the countertops, floor, and cabinets (especially in kitchens and bathrooms) – the pattern may look different in person than in the photo.

Decorative painting and textured plasters – a creative alternative to wallpaper

Instead of covering walls with wallpaper, you can paint them decoratively . There are many options – from simple geometric patterns created with masking tape, through ombre (color shading), to hand-painted murals. Textured paints and decorative plasters, which create effects like concrete, rust, desert sand, or velvet, are also increasingly popular. These contain fine aggregates or iridescent pigments, creating an interesting texture or sheen on the wall when applied. Decorative painting and textured plasters allow for a simple and creative interior transformation. Decorative painting is a way to completely personalize your walls – the only limit is your imagination (and possibly your manual skills).

Painted clouds, mountains, or colorful geometric shapes are perfect for a child's room – they're a more affordable alternative to wallpaper and stickers, and they're incredibly fun to paint. In an Art Deco-style living room, you could try a geometric pattern with gold lines. Textured plasters in ecru shades will add character to Mediterranean-style walls (with a distressed effect or a sandy texture). Paints with glitter or a metallic sheen will embellish glamorous interiors. You can also combine various techniques – for example, paint a wall a matte color and then stencil the pattern with textured paint.

Advantages:

• Unlimited pattern and color possibilities – you can create exactly the effect you want, from subtle textures to multi-colored paintings.
• A relatively inexpensive solution – the main cost is paint/plaster and possibly tools (textured rollers, stencils). You can do the work yourself, saving on labor.
• Easy to change – if you get bored with the pattern, you can simply repaint the wall a different color or smooth the plaster. There's no hassle of removing wallpaper.
• Textured paints don't require a perfectly smooth wall—minor imperfections will be lost in the texture. Decorative plaster can even be applied to a rough surface, making it a good way to refresh old walls without smoothing them out.
• Good quality paints are resistant to washing and even scrubbing – they are easier to keep clean than delicate vinyl wallpapers.

Defects:

• Time-consuming for complex patterns – preparing the design, securing it with tape, and painting it multiple times may take time.
• It requires some practice or testing – not all results will be successful on the first try . For example, textured plaster must be applied carefully to ensure a natural look. It's recommended to practice on a sample plasterboard.
• When changing the decor, it is more difficult to cover a heavily painted wall with light paint (but it is still easier than tearing off the wallpaper).
• Some effect paints are more expensive than regular latex paints, especially if you need several colors or special pigments.
• No physical texture (except for textured paints and plasters) – painting a pattern primarily creates a visual effect, but the wall feels smooth to the touch. If you're looking for a convex texture, 3D panels or 3D wallpapers are a better option.

When painting geometric patterns, good painter's tape is key – invest in one that adheres well but doesn't leave marks. After painting your pattern, remove the tape before the paint is completely dry , which will make the edges sharper (the paint won't crack on the tape). If you're creating a complex mural and aren't comfortable with a brush, consider using a projector – project an image or sketch onto the wall and trace it with a pencil, then paint over it. This will make it easier to maintain proportions.

Wall stickers – a quick transformation without drilling

Wall stickers are a simple and effective way to decorate an empty surface without using nails or glue. They're made of thin, self-adhesive foil, printed with an image or pattern. They can depict literally anything: quotes and inscriptions, plants, animals, cartoon characters, world maps, ornaments... They're available in both small formats, perfect for sprucing up a wall, and large formats that stretch from floor to ceiling. Since many companies (e.g., Naklejkomania) specialize in stickers, the selection is vast. They're a decoration for both adults and children —it all depends on the chosen motif. Importantly, good wall stickers are made of fade- and moisture-resistant materials, so they can last for years. And when they become dull, they're easy to remove without damaging the wall. Wall sticker installation is significantly faster than with traditional wallpaper, making the entire process more accessible and creative.

Application styles: Stickers are a hit in children's rooms – you can buy kits for creating fairy-tale scenes on the wall, such as a forest with animals, outer space with rockets, or colorful butterflies. Adults often choose stickers with motivational inscriptions for the living room or plant graphics for the bedroom. Stickers resembling Portuguese azulejos tiles are popular in the kitchen over countertops, and waterproof stickers for tiles (e.g., rosettes, geometric patterns) in the bathroom allow for a quick change of decor. You can choose the style of stickers to suit your interior: modern abstracts for a minimalist living room, lavender and a French quote for a Provençal kitchen, and black and white tribal patterns for a boho bedroom.

Advantages:

• Instant transformation – you can transform the look of your wall in minutes. No tools are needed except a dry cloth to smooth the sticker.
• No permanent changes – ideal for rented apartments or those who like to change things up frequently. Stickers can be removed and replaced without leaving a trace.
• A wealth of design possibilities – stickers come in a variety of sizes, so you can decorate an entire wall or just a section, or create compositions from various sets. You can tell stories on your wall and create a specific atmosphere by choosing the right patterns.
• Durability – good stickers are printed on UV- and water-resistant foil, the colors do not fade over time, and they can be wiped with a damp cloth.
• Safety – products from reputable companies are certified, the inks are non-toxic, so they are suitable for a child's room.
• Creative play – just planning the placement of stickers and applying them can be great fun for the whole family. Children will love helping to apply their favorite patterns around the room.

Defects:

• Shorter lifespan with intensive use – in places where the wall is frequently touched, the edges of the stickers may become loose over time (although good stickers stick really strongly).
• Limited "nobility" – the stickers are made of plastic, so they won't replace the tactile sensations of wood or plaster. They're flat surface decoration.
• They may not adhere perfectly to very uneven or rough walls – it is best to stick them to a smooth, painted surface.
• Too many stickers or very intense patterns can create visual chaos – it is worth maintaining moderation and sensitivity when composing.
• Some cheap stickers may leave traces of glue after removal or peel off the paint - so it is better to choose good quality ones and remove them carefully, heating them with a hair dryer to release the glue.

Before applying a large sticker, do a dry fit – cut out its shape from paper and place it on the wall with masking tape. This will allow you to assess the height and composition without risking uneven application. As you apply it, remove the backing paper one piece at a time and immediately smooth the film with a squeegee or soft cloth to avoid trapping air bubbles. If any do appear, pierce the small bubbles with a pin and press down. Removing the stickers is easier if you warm them slightly – this softens the adhesive. Any remaining adhesive can be removed with alcohol or a special sticker remover.

Stucco and paneling – classic elegance on the wall

You don't always need bold materials to give a wall character – sometimes architectural details are enough. Stucco is an alternative to paintings and wallpaper: decorative moldings and frames mounted on the wall surface , creating a dividing and decorative effect (e.g., wainscoting frames, ceiling roses, cornices). It can be painted the same color as the wall, creating a subtle relief. Stucco adds a touch of elegance and class to a room, emphasizing its architectural qualities. Paneling, on the other hand, is the finishing of the lower part of a wall with a different material or color – traditionally, these were wooden panels up to a certain height, but today, painted paneling (the lower half of the wall in a different color) or moldings separating a strip of paint are more common. Both stucco and paneling add elegance to interiors and protect walls (paneling protects the lower part of the wall, for example, from being upholstered by chairs).

Stucco is a hallmark of French and classical styles , but it's also successfully used in modern interiors to add depth to plain walls. White moldings on a colorful wall work well in glamour and New York interiors, while moldings painted to match the wall color work well in minimalist interiors (they only provide shade and texture). Painted paneling is making a comeback in retro and mid-century styles – for example, mustard paneling with a white top. Wooden paneling suits English and Hampton styles. In the hallway, paneling (e.g., oil-painted or English wainscoting) is practical because it protects the wall from staining.

Advantages:

• Elegance and timelessness – stucco can dramatically transform the feel of a simple room, adding a touch of class. Well-designed stucco can also improve a room's proportions (e.g., visually raising the ceiling).
• Easily change the color effect – with stucco, you can play with colors: painting the wall and moldings a solid color will create a subtle effect, while the contrast between the wall color and the moldings will create a more decorative effect. You can also paste wallpaper into the stucco frames for an accent.
• Wall protection – paneling protects the lower part of the wall from dirt and damage. Ceiling moldings, for example, conceal minor cracks at the ceiling-wall junction.
• Installation is quite simple – lightweight polystyrene or polyurethane strips can be cut with a saw and glued in place with mounting glue. This doesn't require major renovations, and the effect is immediate.
• Low cost (in the case of Styrofoam strips) – the cheapest strips are available for just a few to a dozen zlotys per meter. This means you can achieve the effect of luxurious wall panels at a low cost.

Defects:

• Not everyone likes the classic character of stucco – it may look out of place in ultra-modern, loft interiors (although this is a matter of taste and skillful combination).
• It requires precision – crookedly glued moldings or poorly planned partitions will spoil the effect. The placement of the moldings on the wall must be carefully measured to ensure a symmetrical and well-thought-out composition.
• Styrofoam moldings are soft and can be easily dented, for example, by a vacuum cleaner. Polyurethane or MDF moldings are more durable, but they are more expensive.
• In rooms with uneven walls, it is more difficult to install stucco so that it fits nicely - then you have to resort to acrylic and mask the gaps.
• The paneling dividing the wall into two colors requires a carefully made even line – it is best to use a laser level to determine the height.

The classic height of a paneling is about 1/3 of the room's height (often ~90–120 cm from the floor), but in contemporary designs, it's sometimes raised higher, for example, to 2/3 of the wall height, to achieve more modern proportions. Before painting the paneling, tape the border – use strong tape to ensure a perfectly sharp color cut. If you're adding a strip of trim to the edge of the paneling, paint it before gluing it in place, and after installation, only grout the cuts if necessary. Plan for wall stucco switches and sockets – they often look best when they're located within the stucco fields rather than intersecting the strips.

What to put on the wall instead of pictures? Other ideas for decorating an empty wall.

In addition to the finishing materials described above, there are plenty of creative wall decorations that can effectively replace traditional framed paintings or wallpaper . DIY techniques like decoupage allow for creative self-expression and transform your living space in a way that reflects your individuality and creativity. Here are some inspiring ideas:

Macrame and decorative fabrics

Hanging fabric or braided tapestries on the wall is a great way to warm up a room and give it an artistic feel. Macrame, a decoration woven from strings using a knot-tying technique, fits perfectly with boho, vintage, and Scandinavian styles. Tapestries, kilims, and woven wall hangings are also popular – they can depict ethnic, geometric, or landscape patterns. Wall hanging fabric works a bit like textile wallpaper – it adds a soft and cozy feel, but is easier to change. Macrame and decorative tapestries add a unique character to a room, adding a soft and cozy feel. They can be hung on a rod or attached directly to the wall (some tapestries are framed like a picture). Macrame often takes the form of hanging string panels on a wooden peg, sometimes adorned with beads or feathers.

A large, striking macramé hanging on the wall above a dresser. This braided piece serves as a standalone decoration in a boho-style interior, adding coziness and artistic character.

Macrame and woven decorations are perfect for a boho living room (e.g., above the sofa), an ethnic-style bedroom, or a youth room with a hippie vibe. A tapestry with a geometric pattern can hang over a bed instead of a headboard, while a wall hanging with a floral motif can adorn a vintage-style dining room. In modern interiors, simple fabrics can be used as an accent to break up the austerity—for example, a single-color, thickly woven panel in a monochromatic living room. A well-chosen fabric can replace a painting or poster, adding more texture.

Advantages:

• They create an incredibly cozy atmosphere – the soft fabric visually warms the room and dampens sounds (an additional acoustic benefit).
• Uniqueness – handmade macrame or woven kilims are often one-of-a-kind items that make the interior more personal.
• Relatively easy to mount – you can hang a light tapestry or macrame on a single hook or curtain rod; they don't require drilling multiple holes or precise leveling like a picture gallery.
• Possibility of changing the position – in case of rearrangement, you can move the fabric to another place or change the decorations seasonally (e.g. light macrame in summer, heavier kilim in winter).
• DIY – macrame has become so popular that many people are learning to weave it themselves. A handmade decoration like this is doubly satisfying.

Defects:

• Fabrics collect dust and require vacuuming or shaking every so often. Light-colored macramé pieces can turn gray from dust if not cleaned.
• They can absorb odors (e.g. from the kitchen or cigarette smoke), so if necessary, they should be aired or gently washed according to the instructions.
• The boho/ethno style doesn't suit every interior – in an ultra-modern, high-tech living room, macrame might look out of place. It's important to match this decoration to the room's character.
• Larger tapestries or kilims can be heavy – make sure you hang them on a sturdy hook. Consider sewing a tunnel and hanging them on two hooks with a bar to evenly distribute the weight.
• Price – Unique, large wall hangings (especially antique kilims) can be quite expensive. However, you can always find cheaper alternatives or make your own.

To achieve a fabric effect on your wall at a low cost, you can use a pretty blanket or throw. Many fabric stores offer woven blankets with interesting patterns – simply hang one on a wooden rod or strip and you'll have an original fabric painting . Another DIY idea is framing a piece of decorative fabric (e.g., a patterned silk scarf, an embroidered runner, or a tapestry) under glass – this will create a unique wall painting.

Baskets, plates and wickerwork on the wall

An interesting trend in interior design is creating compositions of woven baskets, placemats, and decorative plates hung on the wall. Flat baskets made of seagrass, raffia, or wicker in various diameters are used to create artistic arrangements. Similarly, decorative ceramic plates can be hung on the wall (e.g., hand-painted, antique plates from Bolesławiec, or modern artistic plates). Decorative baskets and plates can significantly transform the look of your walls, adding a unique and personalized touch. Straw hats, bamboo fans, or woven placemats are also ideas – all of these items can create a striking boho composition on the wall. Natural-colored woven baskets add warmth and texture, and when arranged side by side, they resemble an art installation.

A wall decoration composed of various woven baskets and mats. The diverse shapes and shades of natural weave create an interestingboho-style composition , replacing traditional paintings.

This type of decoration is particularly well-suited to boho, ethnic, rustic, or eclectic interiors. In the dining room, a collection of beautiful plates can be hung above the table – a nod to vintage dining rooms of the past, but with a contemporary twist, it looks very stylish. In a boho living room, a wall of wicker baskets will be eye-catching and complement the arrangement with plants and wooden furniture. In a stylish kitchen, it's worth displaying old decorative plates or strainers on the wall. You can also combine different items – for example, straw hats can be interwoven with flat baskets and round mirrors in straw frames, creating a cohesive yet diverse composition.

Advantages:

• Originality and character – such a basket or plate gallery is unique and very personal . You can incorporate souvenirs from your travels (e.g., African baskets, oriental plates) or handicrafts, creating a decoration that tells a story.
• Easy to modify – a multi-element arrangement can be expanded or rearranged as desired. If you get bored with the current layout, simply re-arrange a few elements and the wall will look completely different.
• Low cost – woven placemats and baskets are quite inexpensive (you can find them at home improvement stores or flea markets). Decorative plates can also be found inexpensively. The effect looks very refined, despite the small investment.
• Easy assembly – most baskets are lightweight and only require a small nail or even a pin to hang them. Plates are mounted on special plate hangers or self-adhesive hooks. No need to drill large holes.
• Texture and color – natural materials like wicker add warmth to a room and contrast nicely with a smooth wall. Painted plates, in turn, add a touch of color.

Defects:

• Dust collection – Woven surfaces have many nooks and crannies where dust collects. They need to be dusted off periodically with a brush or gently wiped. It's also worth wiping down plates, as dust will be visible on ceramic.
• Potential overstock – be careful not to overdo it with the number of items. An overly crowded wall can look cluttered. It's better to start with a few larger baskets and add smaller ones over time.
• Stylish – this decoration strongly defines the style (boho/eclectic). It's unlikely to work in a minimalist, ultra-modern living room. It should be consistent with the rest of the décor.
• Stability – Make sure plates are securely fastened, especially if there are children or pets in the house. A falling ceramic plate is a hazard. Plate hangers must be secure.
• Limited availability of unique items – if you're looking for truly original baskets or plates, you might have to go out of your way to find them (e.g., import them from abroad or order them from a craftsman). Decorations available in chain stores may be duplicated in many homes.

Before nailing baskets or plates, lay out all the elements on the floor and find the best arrangement. Take a photo for reference. You can also cut out sheets of paper in the shape and size of the decorations and tape them to the wall with painter's tape – this will give you an idea of ​​how the arrangement looks at eye level. Play around with different configurations until you're satisfied with the effect. Then, mark the nail points with a pencil according to the arrangement. When hanging plates, use a spirit level to ensure they hang straight. For safety, you can glue a small ball of "blu tack" mounting compound to the bottom of large plates – even if someone nudges the wall, the plate won't move on the hook.

Mirrors as wall decoration

Instead of wallpaper and paintings, mirrors serve not only a functional purpose but also a decorative purpose – a mirror visually enlarges a space and illuminates it by reflecting light. Mirrors, in a sense, can also serve a decorative function, visually enlarging the space and brightening the interior. Instead of hanging a painting, you can hang a large, decorative mirror in a striking frame or create a composition with several mirrors. Popular are gallery mirrors made of round mirrors of various sizes or a combination of mirrors in different shapes (e.g., one rectangular, one oval, one sun-shaped). Mirrors can have stylized frames (gold, carved – for glamorous and retro interiors) or modern ones (black metal frame, minimalist frameless). Segmented mirrors resembling windows are also an interesting idea – they add depth to the interior.

Mirrors are especially recommended for small rooms and narrow hallways – where you want to visually add space. In the hallway, a mirror is a must-have, but it can also be decorative (e.g., a sun mirror with metal or rattan rays). In the living room, you can hang a mirror over a dresser instead of a picture – it will beautifully reflect the interior and lamps, intensifying the light. In the bedroom, a group of smaller mirrors above the bed will add a subtle elegance (just make sure they're securely mounted). Mirrors in decorative frames are suitable for Parisian, Hampton, or glamorous styles. Frameless mirrors are suitable for lofts (e.g., a set of round, bubble-like mirrors) or minimalistic designs.

Advantages:

• Visually enlarge and brighten a room – ideal for dark or cramped spaces. The mirror reflects daylight and lamps, making the room appear larger and brighter.
• Functionality + decoration – combining business with pleasure. A large mirror in the hallway allows you to check yourself before leaving, while also decorating the wall.
• Timeless – mirrors are stylistically neutral (with the exception of very extravagant frames). This is an element that is unlikely to go out of style and can easily be incorporated into a new arrangement when rearranging the furniture.
• Possibility of personalization through frames – you can change the character of the mirror by repainting the frame or adding small decorations around it (e.g. pieces of seashells, wooden strips).
• Availability – Decorative mirrors are available in many stores in a variety of shapes. You can also repurpose an old window frame into a "window" mirror, which is a fun DIY project.

Defects:

• It's important to keep them clean – mirrors get dirty easily (fingerprints, dust) and require frequent wiping to keep them looking their best. A dirty mirror is unsightly, not decorative.
• Poorly placed, they can cause unfavorable reflections—for example, by reflecting clutter from the opposite corner of the room. It's important to consider what will be reflected in them.
• They require solid installation – a large mirror is heavy and fragile, so it must be securely attached (using wall plugs). A falling mirror not only ruins the decoration but also poses a risk of injury.
• A potential nuisance in the bedroom – some people don’t like mirrors in the place where they sleep (for feng shui reasons or simply because at night it can reflect outside lights and be distracting).
• The cost can be high – large, well-made mirrors in decorative frames can be quite expensive. An alternative is to buy a custom-made mirror from a glazier and a separate, attractive frame (or repurpose an existing one).

When creating a composition with multiple mirrors, stick to a single frame convention – for example, all gold and round, or all black and rectangular. This will make the set look cohesive yet interesting. When hanging multiple mirrors on a wall, remember to reflect something attractive: perhaps a plant, a picture gallery, or a window with a view. Avoid situations where the mirror reflects a blank, unsightly wall – its potential will be wasted. And important: if you decide to hang a mirror opposite a window , make sure the sun won't shine directly and reflect off the wall (unless you want to brighten the room, in which case be aware of the intense reflections).

Shelves and plants – a living gallery on the wall

Instead of a single picture, you can create a whole arrangement of shelves and decorations on the wall. Simply install a few decorative shelves (e.g., floating shelves without visible supports, small box-shaped shelves, or the currently fashionable "U" shelves with gold supports). The shelves are easily mounted with screws, ensuring their stability and durability. You can display anything you want on the shelves: small framed pictures, photos, figurines, candles, books, travel souvenirs – you'll create a gallery of decorations that you can reorganize at any time. This is a great idea if you have many small items you want to display but don't want to hang them individually on the walls. Another idea is to use the wall as a home jungle – hang shelves or wall planters with potted plants (e.g., ferns, climbers). A green wall of living plants will refresh any interior. You can also invest in a system called "greenery." vertical garden – special pockets or panels for growing plants on the wall, creating a real vertical garden at home.

Decorative shelves are so versatile that they fit almost anywhere – in the living room above the sofa (instead of a single picture, several frames on a shelf), in the bedroom above the bed (for example, a collection of favorite books and candles), in a child's room (shelves for figurines and photos). It's important that the whole creates a well-thought-out color and thematic composition. Wall plants work well in a boho or urban jungle living room, but also in a modern kitchen (for example, a living wall of potted herbs on a special panel). In the bathroom, you can place a shelf with succulents or epiphytes that love moisture on the wall – creating a mini conservatory.

Advantages:

• Possibility of frequent display changes – by treating the shelves like a gallery, you can easily change the decorations seasonally or according to your preferences, without drilling holes in the wall every time.
• Functionality – shelves not only decorate, but also increase the space for storing or displaying items.
• Plants on the wall have a soothing effect – the greenery calms the eyes and improves the room's microclimate (humidifies the air and absorbs CO2). A green wall is living art.
• Creativity – you can create an arrangement that fully reflects your interests: e.g. a collection of car models on dedicated shelves, a wall of travel memories (photos, souvenirs, maps) or a mini library with your favorite quotes in frames.
• Adapting to the space – do you have a long, narrow wall? Install a narrow picture shelf along its entire length and place a row of posters on it – it will effectively fill the space. Are you short on space? Hang a single designer shelf in an interesting shape (e.g., a hexagon) and display eye-catching decorations on it.

Defects:

• They require attention to order and aesthetics of display – everything is visible on the shelves, so a jumble of items will look messy. Decorations must be carefully selected and arranged.
• Shelves require sturdy assembly (especially those weighed down by books or flowerpots). They must be securely attached to the wall (using anchors appropriate for the wall type – plaster, brick, etc.).
• Dust – dust accumulates on exposed shelves and plant leaves, and needs to be wiped off regularly. This can be a bit of a nuisance when dealing with a large number of items.
• Plants require maintenance – a green wall must be watered and provided with additional lighting as needed. With a large number of plants, this can be time-consuming. Automatic irrigation systems for professional vertical gardens are an option, but these are more expensive.
• Be careful with moisture – if you are creating a garden on a wall, protect the wall from moisture (e.g. with foil on the bottom of the plant panel) and use pots with saucers to prevent water from dripping down the wall.

When arranging shelves with decorative items in place of paintings or wallpaper, stick to the rule of thirds and varying heights . Group items into small groups of three (e.g., a book + a candle + a small plant) – let them form a triangle of varying heights; this looks most interesting. Leave some space to breathe – empty spaces on the shelf make the decorations stand out more. For plants, choose undemanding species if you're just starting out. Epipremnums and spider plants hang beautifully from the shelf, are unpretentious, and grow quickly, creating a lush composition. You can install ceiling brackets and hang macrame planters with climbing plants to complement the wall arrangement. This multi-layered approach will give the wall a sense of life and depth.

What to put on the walls instead of pictures or wallpaper? Summary

As you can see, the possibilities for decorating walls are endless. Whether you prefer a concrete wall , cozy wood , or artistic tapestries and mosaics , you'll find a solution that suits your taste and budget. Combine materials wisely – sometimes one striking wall is enough, leaving the rest plain. The most important thing is that the final effect harmonizes with the entire interior and that you feel comfortable in your own home. We hope our suggestions will inspire you to create a unique wall decoration that will add a touch of elegance to your apartment. Good luck with your transformations – choose the most interesting decorations instead of wallpaper and wall art!

Sources of inspiration:

• Homebook.pl – 15 ideas for finishing the wall
• Onet.pl – More than just paint and wallpaper. Wall ideas.
• Domstyle.pl – What can you put on the wall instead of wallpaper?
• Naklejkomania.eu – Ideas for walls instead of wallpaper
• Leroy Merlin/Onet guide – PVC wall panels – advantages
• Homebook.pl – Brick on the wall in the living room
• Printable wall graphics and pictures | CasaNookDecor – Stylish decorations for every interior